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Agile low phase noise radio-frequency sine wave generator applied to experiments on ultracold atoms

机译:敏捷低相位噪声射频正弦波发生器应用于   超冷原子的实验

摘要

We report on the frequency performance of a low cost (~500$) radio-frequencysine wave generator, using direct digital synthesis (DDS) and afield-programmable gate array (FPGA). The output frequency of the device may bechanged dynamically to any arbitrary value ranging from DC to 10 MHz withoutany phase slip. Sampling effects are substantially reduced by a high samplerate, up to 1 MHz, and by a large memory length, more than 2.10^5 samples. Byusing a low noise external oscillator to clock the DDS, we demonstrate a phasenoise as low as that of the master clock, that is at the level of -113dB.rad^2/Hz at 1 Hz from the carrier for an output frequency of 3.75 MHz. Thedevice is successfully used to confine an ultracold atomic cloud of rubidium 87in a RF-based trap, and there is no extra heating from the RF source.
机译:我们报告了使用直接数字合成(DDS)和现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的低成本(〜500 $)射频正弦波发生器的频率性能。器件的输出频率可以动态更改为DC到10 MHz范围内的任何任意值,而没有任何相位滑动。高采样率(高达1 MHz)和大存储长度(大于2.10 ^ 5个采样)大大降低了采样效果。通过使用低噪声外部振荡器为DDS提供时钟,我们证明了与主时钟一样低的相位噪声,即在距载波1 Hz处为-113dB.rad ^ 2 / Hz的水平,输出频率为3.75兆赫该设备已成功用于将a 87的超冷原子云限制在基于RF的阱中,并且没有来自RF源的额外热量。

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